Georgia Peanut Farmers Face 2025 Challenges: Weather, Yields & Market Outlook

Tifton, GA |

With Georgia growing six times more peanuts that any other state in the country, keeping those farmers up to date on the latest research, technology and equipment is vital for the health of the industry as a whole. Events like the Georgia Peanut Farm Show help accomplish this by gathering all those involved under one roof.

“Number one, it’s very good information. It’s a chance for farmers to get together and rub elbows with their neighbors and friends that they may not have seen from people come from all over the state and the Southeast, but you also get to see the latest and greatest in machinery, technology, chemicals, and peanut production practices. We’ve got Scott Monfort is going to lead our production session, and we’ve got a seed session. It helps to just give us an opportunity,” says Joe Boddiford, Chairman of the Georgia Peanut Commission.

Even though the number of acres dedicated to peanuts in Georgia remain high, yields did take a major hit in 2024, thanks in large part to the unpredictable climate.

“Weather for the last two years have taken some yield from us. This past year has taken more than it has in a long time. You know, we lost some top end irrigated yields in ’23 of about a thousand pounds. This year, fifteen hundred pounds or better and across the state when you look at the state average, we didn’t move that much in ’23. We were at forty-one hundred and something. This year, we dropped down to thirty-eight fifty, and that’s the lowest we’ve been in twenty years,” says Scott Monfort, Extension Peanut Agronomist.

With that in mind, growers must now walk a fine line in 2025 between cutting costs and maximizing production.

“We know you need to make change. We know you need kind of cut back if you can, but the biggest thing is we know you need to make money. That’s the highest yields possible. And what we’re here trying to get them to understand is that it’s easy to say I’m going to cut this out, this out and this out. And that’s going to save me money, but in retrospect, every time you cut something, it’s going to affect your yield or potentially affect your control of a pest that affects your yield,” says Monfort.

The silver lining created by that drop in numbers is a potential for the prices to remain steady through these uncertain times.

“We did get lucky by not producing as much in the state of Georgia. So, that kind of helped us potentially. I’m not going to say it is, but it potentially did. If we would have yielded forty-one, forty-two hundred pounds, we know where we would be this year. It would be starting way low. I’m hoping that’s not going to be the case this year and we can at least keep that price up to where we can at least pay some returns back on our investment,” says Monfort.

As for advice to growers preparing for the new year, Monfort suggests working with your local county extension and sticking with the basics.

“The main thing is don’t forget your base programs. Make sure fertility, fungicides, pest management, lyme, calcium, the things you need to do, let’s make sure we do them and we’ll be okay,” says Monfort.

By: Damon Jones

Equipment Prep Important Before Season Starts

TIFTON, GA – Let’s face it, there’s not much worse than being in the middle of something and then having to stop and fix your equipment. Believe me, been there, done that. So, in order to try and help not make that happen, I recently traveled down to Tifton to talk with a UGA extension specialist about the importance of getting your planter and irrigation systems prepared for the upcoming season.

Wesley Porter, Extension Precision Ag and Irrigation Specialist with the University of Georgia says, “if we get out there and have a breakdown with this piece of equipment or have issues with this piece of equipment, it’s really going to cripple us moving into the year. So, if we have a bearing go out, we have a seed meter system fail, we notice we have a problem somewhere else in this system, and we’re going to take two or three days to get it fixed or time to parts in, then we got to pull it back to the shop to get it fixed, that’s critical lost time.”

Here in Georgia, time is very important, as windows for planting are sometimes slim with our unpredictable shifts in weather.

“We feel like we have extremely variable weather, very few good days to get planted, so we’re already kind of in a hurry,” says Porter.

For the planter, the things you really want to focus on are the depth and down force settings and also the seed meter performance.

“We want to make sure our seed meters are actually singulating the way they’re actually supposed to, they’re dropping the correct number of seeds, that we’re not pulling too many doubles in there, too many skips or misses in there,” says Porter. “You have to have the proper downforce set to maintain that depth. If we have too light of a downforce, and too hard of a soil type or too dry of a soil type, we’re going to be too shallow of a depth.”

Perhaps the most important thing you want to make sure is running properly is your irrigation system.

Porter says, “It’s very critical from an irrigated standpoint that we have this system up and running to par prior to going out to the field and planting and trying to irrigate the system. If we try to turn on the irrigation system after we’ve got our crop in the ground, and we determine at that point we kind of have a bad failure, we’re going to get behind on our irrigation and could cause major crop issues.”

For those irrigation systems, you mainly want to focus on making sure there are no leaks and that the nozzles are working properly.

“So, a lot of times, we do see a lot of leaks on these systems, whether those leaks are occurring at the boots of the pivots, whether they’re occurring at nozzles, sprinklers that have fallen off, been broken, or busted, etc., that’s a very easy fix. If you see those leaks right now, go ahead and get those fixed, because usually they’ll translate to issues in yield in the field,” says Porter.

This may seem like a lot of extra steps, but it could save you a lot of time and possibly even a good bit of money later on into the season. If you find it difficult to find time to do this before the season starts, doing it after is also a good option.

“You’ll know if you’re having little problems with some of the parts in there; it’s fresh on your mind,” says Porter. “Go ahead and get those replaced at that time, get those serviced, maintenance, whatever else need to be done. Then when we pull it out in the spring time, there’s not as much to do, just some light greasing and stuff like that.”

Some of this can be difficult and maybe even confusing if you’re not familiar with it, but all hope is not lost.

“I would strongly encourage you if you have any questions or you kind of have a second guess about what’s going on with this piece of equipment, contact your local county extension agent and have them kind of do a look over with you and talk to you about checking the components and of course you can always go back to your local dealer that you purchased the equipment from,” says Porter.

For a step by step checklist, click here.

By: John Holcomb