Tag Archives: cattle

Small, Family Operation Specializes in Pure Bred Scottish Highland Cattle

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Thomson, GA |

After years of raising horses, the Crawford family made the decision four years ago to purchase their first Pure Bred Scottish Highland. Ever since, they’ve worked tirelessly to expand their herd to what is now twenty five of these unique cattle. It’s a decision that the Crawfords didn’t take lightly but is one they certainly don’t regret.

“Initially, I was drawn to just how amazing they look, they’re beautiful cows, but then as I learned more about them, I discovered that they’re perfect for families that have less acreage than traditional cattle farms. So maybe five to ten acres. They’re very easy keepers. They’re actually considered true ruminants, similar to goats. So yes, we do have to feed them hay, and we have to make sure that they have enough grass. However, they’ll eat trees, they’ll eat vines. So, they kind of care for themselves. They’re just a hardy breed, and what really spoke to me is their longevity. With Highland cows, they live up until their early twenties, and it’s not uncommon for them to reproduce up until that time,” says Vanessa Crawford, Owner of Crawford’s Double O Farm.

Of course, just like with any other livestock, they do come with challenges, the most notable of course are their thick coats, but Crawford says that they have adapted well to Georgia’s climate and says they also take measures to make sure they stay comfortable.

“What we discovered is here near Augusta, during the months of July and Augusta, it became more challenging for them. Like, they didn’t really want to eat more during the day. So, we ended up installing sprinklers, and that was a game changer. So, we have several sprinklers ready to go as soon as it starts warming up, like today. We always make sure they have access to a good water source and that their water troughs are always very clean, but otherwise they’ve adapted. So, the girls that we’ve had here for now, three or four years, their coats do start to thin out. They keep the dossen and they keep all the hair on their legs, but the coats on their bodies, they actually start to thin out and so I think they adapt,” says Crawford.

As much as Crawford says she enjoys their farm and their Scottish Highlands, there’s one thing in particular she says she loves most, and that’s the fact that their operation is a family one, which as you can see is very much the case, as the entire Crawford family works to keep the farm running.

“It’s all hands-on deck, as they say. So, the children help me with feeding the cows. My daughter, who is ten years old, she will help me work with the youngest calves, but she also helps me halter train them. She’s helped me milk the cows, any veterinary care that we can do on the farm we’ve done together. Moving the cows; we do as a family. There’s only four of us. When we have farm visits, it’s just the four of us doing the farm visits. We don’t hire anybody to come out and help with stuff, so she does dragging. So does my son, dragging the pasture. This year, she’s going to start bush hogging. I mean, the kids are very much involved in everything,” says Crawford.

By: John Holcomb

Georgia Dairy Producers are Watching for Avian Influenza

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Athens, GA |

With nearly a hundred dairy operations around Georgia, responsible for two hundred and thirty-five million gallons of milk every year, it’s an important industry for the state’s economy. While rising input costs and low commodity prices are always a concern for producers, the recent detection of avian influenza within a few herds across nine different states has also caught their attention.

“This disease is obviously concerning. It’s relatively new to the dairy industry. We’re not entirely sure how it’s going to affect cattle moving forward. Overall, it will cause a little bit of loss in milk production for herds. We do see cattle that become clinically ill from this disease, but they tend to recover very quickly. So, the milk production will come back. We don’t see a significant amount of death loss, but it seems to be just an infection that comes in, affects a group of animals, and then tends to move out,” says Brad Heins, an Associate Professor with UGA Food Animal Medicine.

So, while it appears this disease provides no long term affect to the herd, it is something producers should have on their radar considering just how difficult it is to control.

“It is a disease that’s going to move. One of the ways that we’ve identified it as spreading it through wild foul. So, obviously those birds move from farm to farm. They’re chasing water supplies and feed ingredients. So, it is a disease that we’re going to continue to monitor and move, but we may not have a lot of control over it. Another way it’s moved is through cattle transportation. So, cattle that move from farm to farm have a risk of spreading this disease with them,” says Heins.

For thar reason, USDA has imposed more testing protocols, as each cow must now be tested by a certified and licensed Georgia veterinarian before being transported. It’s an additional, but necessary step to ensure both food safety and containment.

“Regulatory testing has added some additional guidelines for producers before they start to move cattle across state lines. So, it is some extra work they have to do. It is some homework on the part of the veterinarian as well as the farm, but a lot of dairy producers when they do move cattle, they have to do some regulatory testing anyways. So, it’s one more step they have to do, but it’s all designed to ensure a safe, healthy, and wholesome herd and food supply,” says Heins.

With that food safety being the top priority, FDA recently confirmed that pasteurization of milk consistent with the federal Grade “A” PMO kills any harmful pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms, including the highly pathogenic avian influenza. However, it could create a decrease in production, which is why there is one major symptom producers should be on the lookout for.

“The most common thing that we see with this new high path avian influenza in cattle is a loss in milk production. So, what we’re seeing is a thicker milk supply from that cow. She’s still producing some milk, but it almost has the consistency of colostrum or the early milk production she as after she has a calf,” says Heins.

By: Damon Jones

Cattle Producers Navigate Inventory Challenges

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Atlanta, GA |

According to the USDA, for the first time since 1951, the US Cattle inventory has dropped to its lowest point as producers across the country deal with a plethora of issues such as record high input costs mixed with harsh droughts that left many producers in a bind.

“A lot of that has to do with weather. The fact that much of the U.S. was in drought for a large part of last year caused a significant amount here in Georgia, especially in Northwest and Southwest Georgia. We had a lot of producers that had to start feeding hay significantly earlier than what they would normally do, and that’s caused a lot of additional culling, but also it was an increase in prices that we saw. We have a lot of producers that are able to take that opportunity,” says Dale Sandlin, Executive Vice President of the Georgia Cattlemen’s Association.

As a result, Sandlin says cattle prices will be on the rise in the coming months, however, the question is whether or not producers will be able to hold on for those higher prices as expenses are higher than ever.

“One of the effects that that our cattle producers here are going to have to look at is can they afford to feed these cattle and hold on to them long enough to take advantage of the higher prices? They’re projecting that the prices will stick around somewhere through 2025 and possibly even into 2026, depending on the build up, but a large number of producers are having to deal with higher input costs they saw last year. That’s weighing in on the profits that they received on that this last batch of cattle. So, if they’re able to hold on to them and feed them longer, I think those producers will be rewarded for those efforts,” says Sandlin.

Sandlin believes that for those producers that can hold on and don’t sell out, it will give them the opportunity to improve their herds, as they can focus on rebuilding, but says that will also be contingent upon the weather and forage quality returning back to normal.

“I think we’re going to see a measured approach coming back from this lower inventory number. It’ll take longer to rebuild the herd, and a large portion of that, too, is going to be the weather. If we don’t get good rains here in Georgia and we don’t have forage increasing, we’re not going to see a lot of producers that are quick to go back and rebuild the herd. One of the things that you’ll see for this generation of producers that are in it for the long haul, they’re going to be taking the higher prices and profits that they received on that and putting that back into the into their farms and operations. That’s setting up the next generation for quite a bit of success in doing that. The trick is being able to do that in coupling with higher input costs as well as making things work. You’re also seeing a lot of culling of the herds right now, largely dependent on the quality of the cattle that they’ve got. And so while those producers have got a little a little bit extra funds in their pocket, now they’re taking this opportunity to improve the herds, improve their genetics, to reconsider some of their stock and breeding stock and making sure that they’re setting up that operation for the long future,” says Sandlin.

By: John Holcomb

Continued Drought Concerning for Northwest Georgia Livestock Producers

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Villanow, GA |

Here in Walker County, it’s hard to believe that things are better than they were just a couple of weeks ago, as they went almost three whole months with just a fraction of an inch of rain in what’s called an exceptional drought – the worst level there is and was even designated by the USDA as one of the eleven natural disaster counties in the region. It’s something that’s of course been a concern to most everyone, but to cattle producers like Brian Hart, the concern is very much still there.

“This year, our rainfall was perfectly normal until the last week of August and the last week of August it basically quit raining. This area has been in a drought for all of September, all of October, all of November and starting into December. We have had some rains the last part of November and some rains early December and rain forecasted this weekend, which is hopeful, but it’s just been a terribly, terribly dry time for those months and it affected our Fall grazing. We really didn’t know yet how it’s going to affect our hay crop next year,” says Brian Hart, Owner of Red Barn Farm.

As you can tell, most, if not all of the forage is long gone into dormancy, which has forced Brian to start feeding hay early this year.

“We typically graze our fescue pastures up until mid-November, early December with good rain and we don’t put up that much hay, but our hay consumption this year has been extremely high since really about the middle of September because there has been no grass, as you could see from looking in the fields there. It’s just it’s really dried up. We do have some fields we haven’t grazed yet that look decent, but it’s certainly affected our hay consumption. We’ve probably fed an additional hundred rolls of hay already this year that we normally do not feed,” says Hart.

Of course having to start feeding hay earlier than expected has caused his hay stocks to be depleted much faster than normal, which has caused him to have to purchase more hay to make sure they have enough to last them through the Winter.

“We’ve actually purchased some hay just to make sure we have enough. I think we have enough. A lot of it depends on what the grass does when it does start raining, because that’s what nobody knows. If it starts raining normally in December, we don’t know what the grass is going to do behind that rain, so we have bought an additional 150 rolls of hay that we’re going to feed if needed,” says Hart.

One thing that’s concerning to Hart is the long-term effect on his herd, as he relies on Winter grazing to help maintain his cattle’s weight, but without it, he’s afraid they may come up short when it’s time to sell.

“In the calf business like we’re in, we typically wean off 650-700 pound calves every spring along the May or June time frame. We don’t know what those weights are going to be because of the shortage of grass. Now we’ve got plenty of hay to feed them, but they’ll gain a lot better if they had some grass to go with it so that’s another way that it very easily could affect us,” says Hart.

Drought conditions have lessened in the last couple of weeks, but most of the Northwest Georgia area remains in severe drought conditions and it’s unclear when those conditions will ease up.

By: John Holcomb