Will a New Farm Bill Bring Relief to Producers?

Washington, D.C. |

Each and every day, farmers and producers continue to struggle as input prices, regulatory burdens, and overall costs of production continue to rise. Couple that with uncertain weather and markets, and it’s no doubt been a challenging time for producers across the country. That’s of course why a new Farm Bill passage is so imperative. The good news is that there has been movement on a bill, but the process of getting it to the President’s desk will most certainly be a challenge as the majority of the more than one trillion-dollar bill isn’t designated for production ag.

“One of the challenges with getting the farm bill adopted is that SNAP and other nutritional benefits now consume, no pun intended, over eighty percent of total farm bill spending, which means that less than ten percent of what we call the farm bill is going into ARC, PLC, and the other risk mitigation tools that our farmers depend on. So, as we write the bill, we have a total dollar figure that we can spend on the bill, and as the snap portion, the food portion of the bill has become larger and larger over time, that has driven down what is available for production agriculture,” says Representative Austin Scott, from Georgia’s 8th District.

However, for Scott, that’s why getting updated reference prices is a priority, as he says producers have a high risk due to the increased costs associated with production, which constitutes better protections.

“Without that increase in reference prices and loan values, our farmers simply would not have the risk mitigation tools that they need to cover their operations if you have a commodity price collapse. So that’s one of our big concerns for the bill and as we push it forward, making sure that with the increased cost of production, our farmers have those stop losses in place, that keep them growing the crops next year. So we’re focused very much on the production ag, the commercial production ag, the tons of food that we need in this country, so that we’re able to walk in the grocery store and buy the food that candidly, we’ve become a little bit spoiled with in this country,” says Scott.

Another major issue producers are facing are increases in farm labor, as hourly wages and fees associated with guest worker programs have risen year after year, something Scott says is a big burden as producers can’t prepare for such drastic, unexpected increases in costs and is something that needs addressing at the congressional level.

“People expect reasonable increases in the rates, but when they come back with twenty percent and then tag it with another twenty percent, those aren’t the exact percentages, but you understand what I’m getting at, you can’t make those adjustments in your business. So on one hand, the USDA and other government agencies complain that while the size of the farm is getting larger and larger and larger, and on the other hand, they continue to adopt policies that drive the small farmer out of business. So, I think you will see um, the wage rate addressed,” says Scott.

By: John Holcomb

Peanut Show speakers discuss allergies and farm bill

Tifton, GA

Peanut producers and industry allies attending the 46th Annual Georgia Peanut Show Jan. 19 heard updates on numerous policy issues from various speakers during the event lunch.

National Peanut Board President & CEO Bob Parker encouraged members of the peanut sector to submit comments before Feb. 21 asking the USDA Food & Nutrition Service (FNS) to include peanut butter in the food packages given to families through the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). Parker explained that the USDA FNS has proposed updates to its food package program that do not include peanut butter, which research has shown should be introduced to infants beginning as early as 4-6 months help prevent peanut allergies.  The early introduction of peanut-containing foods is encouraged in the current Dietary Guidelines for Americans and by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.

“Allergies are the biggest single barrier too peanut consumption,” Parker said. “Research has shown that giving children a little bit of peanut butter starting between four and six months of age reduces their risk of developing a peanut allergy by up to 86 percent. Early introduction of peanuts to children has the potential to prevent an estimated 34,000 peanut allergies each year among WIC recipients alone. If peanut protein is not included in the WIC food packages, peanut allergies could disproportionately affect food insecure families and health inequity will increase.”

Peanut groups calculate the cost of feeding an infant the amount of peanut butter it needs from six through 11 months to prevent allergies to be $4.88 while the estimated annual cost of managing a peanut allergy for a child is $4,184.

Visit www.earlyintroductionforall.org to learn more about the issue and to submit comments encouraging the USDA to include peanut butter to Food Package II for infants ages six through 11 months.

U.S. Rep. Austin Scott, a member of the U.S. House Agriculture Committee and Washington lobbyist Bob Redding discussed efforts being made to pass a new farm bill before the current one expires Sept. 30.

“It’s probably one of the toughest bills to get passed, so you need to work closely with your associations, and we need to know what you need sooner rather than later,” Scott said. “Over half of the House members have never voted on a farm bill and about one-third of the Senate hasn’t.”

Redding predicted that the new farm bill would result in minor changes to existing programs.

“These farm bills are evolutionary with minor changes or revolutionary with major changes,” Redding said. “This year is likely to be an evolutionary year, which is what you want.”

Georgia’s new Agriculture Commissioner Tyler Harper thanked his predecessor Gary Black for his service and for leaving Georgia’s Department of Agriculture in good standing.

“The transition we worked on together went very smoothly. We’re working hard to make certain your department of agriculture is one you can continue to be proud of,” Harper said. “You’ll see a few new faces but most of Commissioner Black’s staff we’re keeping and I told them to keep  working hard to promote Georgia Grown products, including peanuts.”

By: Jennifer Whittaker